He is traditionally said to have banned and burned many books and executed scholars, though a closer examination renders the account doubtful. Li Si to enact major economic and political reforms aimed at the standardization of the diverse practices of the earlier Chinese states. Qin Shi Huang also worked with his minister. During his reign, his generals greatly expanded the size of the Chinese state: campaigns south of Chu permanently added the Yue lands of Hunan and Guangdong to the Chinese cultural orbit campaigns in Central Asia conquered the Ordos Loop from the nomad Xiongnu, although eventually it would also lead to their confederation under Modu Chanyu. His self- invented title "emperor" (皇帝, huángdì), as indicated by his use of the word "First", would continue to be borne by Chinese rulers for the next two millennia. Rather than maintain the title of "king" borne by the previous Shang and Zhou rulers, he ruled as the First Emperor (始皇帝) of the Qin dynasty from 2. Qin had conquered all of the other Warring States and unified all of China in 2.īC. He became the King Zheng of Qin (秦王政) when he was thirteen, then China's first emperor when he was 3. He was born Ying Zheng (嬴政) or Zhao Zheng (趙政), a prince of the state of Qin. 10 BC) was the founder of the Qin dynasty (秦朝) and was the first emperor of a unified China. Qin Shi Huang (Chinese: 秦始皇 literally: "First Emperor of Qin" pronunciation (help
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